The Electrostatic Energy-Charge Analyzer (EECA)
is the University of Maryland experiment on the IMP-8 satellite. Online plots
and data of selected rates from EECA are listed below. Each plot covers one
orbit, and each is color-coded to show the nominal positions of the bow shock
and the magnetopause. Data are available from the
P3, P5, P7 and A2 detectors:
An example of how this data is used can be seen in an accompanying figure, which
shows an increased flux of >20 MeV protons caused by a solar flare on 12 May 1997, followed 3 days later
by an increase in the 200 keV protons. The latter are locally accelerated, and are associated with the
passage of a shock that was probably related to the solar flare. Notice the decreased intensity of the >20
MeV protons after the shock passage. This depression, known as a "Forbush Decrease", represents a
decrease in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays reaching the earth produced by strong magnetic fields in
the post-shock region and in the succeeding solar material that is driving the shock. The solar wind behavior
during the shock passage is shown in another figure, as
measured by the Proton Monitor Instrument on the
SoHO spacecraft.